Crater lake · Italy
Lake Avernus
Crater lake in Italy
- Area
- 0.5km²
- Max depth
- 60m
- Average depth
- 8.2m
- Elevation
- 0m a.s.l.
- Shoreline
- 2.7km
- Volume
- 0.004km³
Lake Avernus is a crater lake in Italy. It covers 0.5 km². On average it is 8.2 m deep, and 60 m at its deepest point. Its surface lies 0 m above sea level.
Plan your visit
Stay, sail and get there
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The water
How warm is Lake Avernus?
The water is warmest in July, around 29 °C at the surface, and coldest in January, around 11 °C. The surface averages 20 °C or more from May to October: comfortable for most swimmers.
It does not normally freeze in winter.
On the shore, afternoons reach 31 °C on average in August and 11 °C in January. The driest month is August (24 mm of rain), the wettest November (116 mm).
Average surface temperature measured by the Landsat 8 satellite between 2013 and 2021 at the point furthest from the shore (186 readings). Shallow bays and beaches are often warmer.
From above
The whole lake from space
Month by month
The year at the lake, month by month
Not a forecast: these are averages over many years. Water is the 2013–2021 average; air, rain, sun and wind are the 1991–2020 average.
Water: 2013–2021 averageClimate: 1991–2020 average
| Month | Water°C | Water high°C | Air high°C | Air low°C | Rainmm | Rainy daysdays | Sunh/day | Windkm/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 11 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 88 | 11 | 3.5 | 12 |
| February | 11 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 68 | 10 | 4.3 | 13 |
| March | 14 | 16 | 14 | 6 | 70 | 10 | 5.5 | 12 |
| April | 18 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 56 | 10 | 7.0 | 10 |
| May | 23 | 25 | 22 | 13 | 47 | 8 | 8.5 | 10 |
| June | 27 | 28 | 28 | 17 | 33 | 5 | 10.4 | 9 |
| July | 29 | 29 | 31 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 11.3 | 9 |
| August | 29 | 29 | 31 | 20 | 24 | 5 | 10.3 | 9 |
| September | 26 | 28 | 26 | 16 | 68 | 10 | 7.4 | 10 |
| October | 22 | 24 | 22 | 13 | 76 | 11 | 5.8 | 10 |
| November | 17 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 116 | 13 | 3.9 | 12 |
| December | 13 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 84 | 12 | 3.5 | 12 |
Water: LakeTEMP (Landsat 8, 2013–2021). Air, rain, sun and wind: NASA POWER, 1991–2020 averages. A rainy day has at least 1 mm of rain. Sunshine hours are derived from measured solar radiation.
Size & depth
How big, how deep
- On average, water stays in the lake for about 2.6 years before flowing out.
- Its catchment drains 3 km² of land.
- About 0.1 m³ of water flow out every second, on average.
Around the shore
What's around Lake Avernus
Counted within 1.5 km of the shoreline in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit.
- 3beaches and swimming spots
Alma Beach
- —campsites
- —boat hire and water-sport clubs
- —marinas and slipways
- —ferry piers
- 4viewpoints
- 6hotels, B&Bs and chalets
Hotel da Raffelina, Sibilla Residence, Hotel Santa Marta, Agave, La Kayanera and 1 more
- —fishing spots
- 48restaurants and cafés
Towns on the shore
- Pozzuoli81,231 people
- Monterusciello29,125 people
Nearest airport with scheduled flights: Naples International Airport (NAP), 19 km in a straight line.
Car hire at NAP airport (Napoli)Discover Cars · Affiliate linkOpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: when a number is low, it may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
Recent years
How each month compared
Afternoon high on the shore. The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years below show the difference from it: warmer in orange, cooler in blue.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | 10.6 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 17.7 | 22.2 | 27.7 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 25.9 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 11.8 |
| 2020 | +1.0 | +2.2 | +0.7 | +0.6 | +1.1 | −1.7 | +0.6 | +1.1 | +2.5 | −1.5 | +1.0 | +0.5 |
| 2021 | −0.4 | +1.8 | −0.7 | −1.7 | −0.5 | +2.2 | +1.3 | +1.3 | +2.4 | −0.9 | +0.8 | +0.5 |
| 2022 | +0.3 | +1.8 | −0.6 | −0.1 | +3.1 | +4.5 | +3.0 | +0.9 | +0.6 | +2.0 | +0.7 | +3.0 |
| 2023 | +1.1 | +0.7 | +0.9 | −1.2 | −0.7 | −0.4 | +2.3 | +0.5 | +3.6 | +3.6 | +1.1 | +1.8 |
| 2024 | +1.7 | +3.1 | +1.6 | +2.1 | +1.2 | +2.0 | +3.1 | +3.2 | +0.5 | +1.7 | +1.4 | +1.3 |
| 2025 | +2.0 | +2.5 | +1.9 | +1.5 | +1.1 | +4.8 | +1.2 | +0.9 | +1.4 | −2.2 | −0.7 | +1.5 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
About these numbers
| Outline, area, depth, volume | HydroLAKES v1.0 (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|
| Water temperature and ice | LakeTEMP v1 (Korver et al. 2024), Landsat 8 2013–2021 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Air, rain, sun, wind | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · public domain |
| Names and description | Wikidata (Q782896) · CC0 |
| Around the shore | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
