Crater lake · Turkey
Lake Nemrut
Volcanic crater lake in eastern Turkey
- Area
- 11.9km²
- Average depth
- 52m
- Elevation
- 2,249m a.s.l.
- Shoreline
- 19km
- Volume
- 0.616km³
Lake Nemrut is a crater lake in Turkey. It covers 11.9 km². On average it is 52 m deep. Its surface lies 2,249 m above sea level.
Plan your visit
Stay, sail and get there
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The water
How warm is Lake Nemrut?
The water is warmest in August, around 20 °C at the surface, and coldest in February, around 0 °C. The surface averages 20 °C or more in August: comfortable for most swimmers.
It does not normally freeze in winter.
On the shore, afternoons reach 30 °C on average in August and -2 °C in January. The driest month is August (4 mm of rain), the wettest April (81 mm).
Average surface temperature measured by the Landsat 8 satellite between 2013 and 2021 at the point furthest from the shore (105 readings). Shallow bays and beaches are often warmer.
From above
The whole lake from space
Month by month
The year at the lake, month by month
Not a forecast: these are averages over many years. Water is the 2013–2021 average; air, rain, sun and wind are the 1991–2020 average.
Water: 2013–2021 averageClimate: 1991–2020 average
| Month | Water°C | Water high°C | Air high°C | Air low°C | Rainmm | Rainy daysdays | Sunh/day | Windkm/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2 | 3 | -2 | -11 | 64 | 11 | 4.5 | 11 |
| February | 0 | 1 | 0 | -7 | 62 | 11 | 5.2 | 12 |
| March | 1 | 1 | 6 | -1 | 77 | 12 | 5.7 | 14 |
| April | 3 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 81 | 13 | 6.8 | 14 |
| May | 8 | 11 | 17 | 8 | 52 | 11 | 9.1 | 12 |
| June | 14 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 16 | 4 | 12.8 | 12 |
| July | 19 | 20 | 29 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 13.1 | 11 |
| August | 20 | 20 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 12.3 | 11 |
| September | 17 | 19 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 10.5 | 11 |
| October | 13 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 52 | 7 | 7.2 | 11 |
| November | 8 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 55 | 8 | 5.3 | 10 |
| December | 4 | 6 | 1 | -7 | 68 | 11 | 3.8 | 10 |
Water: LakeTEMP (Landsat 8, 2013–2021). Air, rain, sun and wind: NASA POWER, 1991–2020 averages. A rainy day has at least 1 mm of rain. Sunshine hours are derived from measured solar radiation.
Size & depth
How big, how deep
- On average, water stays in the lake for about 37 years before flowing out.
- Its catchment drains 43 km² of land.
- About 0.5 m³ of water flow out every second, on average.
Around the shore
What's around Lake Nemrut
Counted within 1.5 km of the shoreline in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit.
- —beaches and swimming spots
- 8campsites
Kamp Yeri, Free camping place in the forest, Free camping place forest, Free camping place, Campground place and 3 more
- —boat hire and water-sport clubs
- —marinas and slipways
- —ferry piers
- 1viewpoints
View to the Nemrut lake
- —hotels, B&Bs and chalets
- —fishing spots
- 2restaurants and cafés
Nearest airport with scheduled flights: Muş Airport (MSR), 50 km in a straight line.
Car hire at MSR airport (Muş)Discover Cars · Affiliate linkOpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: when a number is low, it may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
Recent years
How each month compared
Afternoon high on the shore. The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years below show the difference from it: warmer in orange, cooler in blue.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | -1.7 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 16.7 | 24.0 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 24.0 | 16.0 | 7.1 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | +0.6 | −1.2 | +2.2 | −0.9 | +0.7 | ±0.0 | −0.1 | −1.6 | +2.5 | +3.4 | +0.7 | +1.4 |
| 2021 | +2.8 | +2.8 | −0.7 | +3.6 | +4.7 | +3.1 | +1.4 | ±0.0 | −0.2 | +0.2 | +2.5 | +1.5 |
| 2022 | −1.2 | +1.2 | −4.0 | +2.4 | −1.0 | +1.9 | +1.6 | +2.1 | +1.8 | +1.9 | +1.7 | +2.9 |
| 2023 | +3.6 | −2.2 | +2.8 | +0.4 | +0.2 | +0.3 | +1.1 | +1.9 | +1.7 | ±0.0 | +2.6 | +3.8 |
| 2024 | +1.9 | +1.5 | +0.1 | +4.9 | −0.6 | +2.3 | +0.4 | +1.5 | +0.6 | −0.3 | +0.5 | +1.4 |
| 2025 | +3.4 | −1.3 | +3.2 | +1.6 | +3.0 | +1.4 | +1.2 | +2.5 | −0.3 | +0.7 | +4.9 | +1.2 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
IranAbout these numbers
| Outline, area, depth, volume | HydroLAKES v1.0 (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|
| Water temperature and ice | LakeTEMP v1 (Korver et al. 2024), Landsat 8 2013–2021 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Air, rain, sun, wind | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · public domain |
| Names and description | Wikidata (Q2988251) · CC0 |
| Around the shore | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
