Lake · Finland
Puula
Lake of Finland
- Area
- 393km²
- Max depth
- 60m
- Average depth
- 29m
- Elevation
- 76m a.s.l.
- Shoreline
- 1,218km
- Volume
- 11.4km³
Puula is a lake in Finland. It covers 393 km². On average it is 29 m deep, and 60 m at its deepest point. Its surface lies 76 m above sea level.
Plan your visit
Stay, sail and get there
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The water
How warm is Puula?
The water is warmest in July, around 20 °C at the surface, and coldest in January, around 0 °C. It rarely averages 20 °C, but it stays above 17 °C from July to August: brisk, refreshing swimming.
The lake usually freezes over for about 141 days a year, from around 28 November to 17 April.
On the shore, afternoons reach 22 °C on average in July and -8 °C in January. The driest month is March (41 mm of rain), the wettest July (101 mm).
Average surface temperature measured by the Landsat 8 satellite between 2013 and 2021 at the point furthest from the shore (108 readings). Shallow bays and beaches are often warmer.
From above
The whole lake from space
Month by month
The year at the lake, month by month
Not a forecast: these are averages over many years. Water is the 2013–2021 average; air, rain, sun and wind are the 1991–2020 average.
Water: 2013–2021 averageClimate: 1991–2020 average
| Month | Water°C | Water high°C | Air high°C | Air low°C | Rainmm | Rainy daysdays | Sunh/day | Windkm/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Ice | — | -8 | -13 | 53 | 14 | 0.6 | 11 |
| February | Ice | — | -6 | -12 | 42 | 11 | 2.3 | 11 |
| March | Ice | — | -2 | -8 | 41 | 12 | 5.8 | 11 |
| April | Ice | — | 6 | -1 | 49 | 12 | 6.7 | 11 |
| May | 8 | 12 | 14 | 6 | 68 | 12 | 7.9 | 10 |
| June | 16 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 91 | 16 | 8.4 | 10 |
| July | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 101 | 16 | 7.8 | 9 |
| August | 18 | 20 | 19 | 12 | 81 | 16 | 6.5 | 9 |
| September | 14 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 74 | 12 | 3.7 | 10 |
| October | 9 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 74 | 15 | 1.3 | 10 |
| November | 3 | 6 | 0 | -4 | 69 | 14 | 0.0 | 10 |
| December | Ice | — | -4 | -9 | 64 | 15 | 0.1 | 11 |
Water: LakeTEMP (Landsat 8, 2013–2021). Air, rain, sun and wind: NASA POWER, 1991–2020 averages. A rainy day has at least 1 mm of rain. Sunshine hours are derived from measured solar radiation.
Size & depth
How big, how deep
- On average, water stays in the lake for about 18 years before flowing out.
- Its catchment drains 2,575 km² of land.
- About 20 m³ of water flow out every second, on average.
- Its shoreline is 17.3 times longer than a circle of the same area: plenty of bays and inlets.
Around the shore
What's around Puula
Counted within 1.5 km of the shoreline in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit.
- 6beaches and swimming spots
Uimala, Hirvensalmi and 4 more
- 3campsites
SFC Etuniemi, Camping Kiviniemi
- —boat hire and water-sport clubs
- 21marinas and slipways
Neste Hirvensalmi, Väisälänsaaren silta, Vintinniemen veneluiska, Vilkonpää, Hirvensalmi Keskusta and 16 more
- —ferry piers
- —viewpoints
- 1hotels, B&Bs and chalets
Satulinna
- —fishing spots
- 18restaurants and cafés
Towns on the shore
- Kangasniemi5,057 people
- Hirvensalmi2,046 people
Nearest airport with scheduled flights: Jyväskylä Airport (JYV), 83 km in a straight line.
Car hire at LPP airport (Lappeenranta)Discover Cars · Affiliate linkOpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: when a number is low, it may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
Recent years
How each month compared
Afternoon high on the shore. The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years below show the difference from it: warmer in orange, cooler in blue.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | -7.5 | -6.2 | -1.5 | 6.2 | 14.2 | 18.3 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 13.7 | 5.6 | -0.4 | -4.4 |
| 2020 | +7.5 | +5.2 | +3.4 | −1.4 | −2.3 | +3.3 | −2.3 | ±0.0 | +0.9 | +2.2 | +2.9 | +1.7 |
| 2021 | −2.1 | −3.9 | −0.5 | +0.3 | −1.0 | +4.5 | +2.6 | −1.4 | −2.9 | +1.9 | +0.3 | −4.2 |
| 2022 | +1.7 | +2.8 | +0.5 | −2.0 | −1.3 | +1.5 | −0.1 | +2.3 | −2.2 | +1.9 | −0.7 | −0.9 |
| 2023 | +3.5 | +2.4 | −1.0 | −0.7 | ±0.0 | +1.7 | −1.7 | +1.1 | +3.3 | −1.7 | −4.2 | −4.5 |
| 2024 | −2.8 | +0.1 | +1.0 | −2.6 | +2.9 | +2.8 | +0.8 | +1.4 | +3.9 | +2.3 | +2.0 | +1.4 |
| 2025 | +3.1 | +2.2 | +3.9 | +1.0 | −1.8 | −0.7 | +2.4 | −0.9 | +2.4 | +1.6 | +2.7 | +3.3 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
About these numbers
| Outline, area, depth, volume | HydroLAKES v1.0 (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|
| Water temperature and ice | LakeTEMP v1 (Korver et al. 2024), Landsat 8 2013–2021 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Air, rain, sun, wind | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · public domain |
| Names and description | Wikidata (Q1318014) · CC0 |
| Around the shore | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
