Lake · Russia
Lake Ladoga
Freshwater lake in Russia and largest lake entirely in Europe
- Area
- 17,444km²
- Max depth
- 230m
- Average depth
- 48m
- Elevation
- -10m a.s.l.
- Shoreline
- 1,796km
- Volume
- 837km³
Lake Ladoga is a lake in Russia. It covers 17,444 km². On average it is 48 m deep, and 230 m at its deepest point. Its surface lies 10 m below sea level.
Plan your visit
Stay, sail and get there
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The water
How warm is Lake Ladoga?
The water is warmest in August, around 17 °C at the surface, and coldest in January, around 0 °C. Even at its warmest, the surface stays below 17 °C on average: this is cold water.
The lake usually freezes over for about 157 days a year, from around 25 November to 30 April.
On the shore, afternoons reach 22 °C on average in July and -8 °C in January. The driest month is February (38 mm of rain), the wettest August (101 mm).
Average surface temperature measured by the Landsat 8 satellite between 2013 and 2021 at the point furthest from the shore (120 readings). Shallow bays and beaches are often warmer.
From above
The whole lake from space
Month by month
The year at the lake, month by month
Not a forecast: these are averages over many years. Water is the 2013–2021 average; air, rain, sun and wind are the 1991–2020 average.
Water: 2013–2021 averageClimate: 1991–2020 average
| Month | Water°C | Water high°C | Air high°C | Air low°C | Rainmm | Rainy daysdays | Sunh/day | Windkm/h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Ice | — | -8 | -13 | 45 | 12 | 0.4 | 15 |
| February | Ice | — | -6 | -12 | 38 | 10 | 2.2 | 16 |
| March | Ice | — | -1 | -6 | 41 | 10 | 5.9 | 18 |
| April | Ice | — | 7 | 2 | 51 | 12 | 7.1 | 19 |
| May | 2 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 70 | 12 | 8.4 | 18 |
| June | 10 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 90 | 15 | 8.2 | 18 |
| July | 16 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 94 | 17 | 8.1 | 17 |
| August | 17 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 101 | 15 | 6.7 | 18 |
| September | 13 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 61 | 13 | 4.2 | 19 |
| October | 8 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 66 | 14 | 1.3 | 19 |
| November | 2 | 4 | 0 | -4 | 62 | 12 | 0.0 | 17 |
| December | Ice | — | -4 | -10 | 54 | 14 | 0.0 | 17 |
Water: LakeTEMP (Landsat 8, 2013–2021). Air, rain, sun and wind: NASA POWER, 1991–2020 averages. A rainy day has at least 1 mm of rain. Sunshine hours are derived from measured solar radiation.
Size & depth
How big, how deep
- On average, water stays in the lake for about 10 years before flowing out.
- Its catchment drains 279,581 km² of land.
- About 2,527 m³ of water flow out every second, on average.
- Its shoreline is 3.8 times longer than a circle of the same area: plenty of bays and inlets.
Around the shore
What's around Lake Ladoga
Counted within 1.5 km of the shoreline in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit.
Towns on the shore
- Priozërsk18,300 people
- Pitkyaranta13,090 people
- Shlissel’burg12,115 people
- Imeni Morozova10,623 people
- Novaya Ladoga9,680 people
- Lakhdenpokh’ya8,448 people
- Salmi3,800 people
- Sinyavino3,593 people
Nearest airport with scheduled flights: Pulkovo Airport (LED), 121 km in a straight line.
Car hire at LPP airport (Lappeenranta)Discover Cars · Affiliate linkOpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: when a number is low, it may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
Recent years
How each month compared
Afternoon high on the shore. The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years below show the difference from it: warmer in orange, cooler in blue.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | -7.6 | -6.0 | -0.7 | 6.6 | 14.3 | 18.4 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 14.2 | 6.2 | -0.4 | -4.4 |
| 2020 | +8.0 | +5.8 | +3.1 | −1.7 | −3.1 | +2.4 | −2.2 | −0.6 | +1.1 | +2.7 | +2.9 | +0.4 |
| 2021 | −1.9 | −4.6 | −0.5 | +0.3 | −1.0 | +4.5 | +2.9 | −1.1 | −3.3 | +1.4 | +1.3 | −4.8 |
| 2022 | +1.8 | +3.4 | ±0.0 | −1.7 | −3.1 | +1.2 | ±0.0 | +2.9 | −2.8 | +1.7 | −1.5 | −1.2 |
| 2023 | +2.7 | +1.9 | +0.5 | +0.8 | +0.1 | +0.6 | −1.7 | +1.7 | +3.3 | −1.0 | −3.0 | −3.5 |
| 2024 | −3.4 | +0.5 | +2.3 | ±0.0 | −0.1 | +2.7 | +1.5 | +1.5 | +4.6 | +2.0 | +2.1 | +1.7 |
| 2025 | +5.4 | +0.4 | +3.2 | −0.4 | −1.1 | −0.8 | +1.7 | −0.9 | +1.8 | +0.7 | +2.4 | +2.9 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
FinlandAbout these numbers
| Outline, area, depth, volume | HydroLAKES v1.0 (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|
| Water temperature and ice | LakeTEMP v1 (Korver et al. 2024), Landsat 8 2013–2021 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Air, rain, sun, wind | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · public domain |
| Names and description | Wikidata (Q15288) · CC0 |
| Around the shore | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
